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How Is Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency Diagnosed? [Solved]
Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) is a pathologic condition that is diagnosed by using urodynamics to measure Valsalva leak point pressure and maximal urethral closure pressure.
Obstetrics and Gynecology – Stress Urinary Incontinence: By Shawna Johnston M.D. & Emily Stern M.D.
This is referred to as
Urinary incontinence, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
… an overactive bladder Stress incontinence due to “a poorly functioning urethral sphincter muscle (
Achalasia (esophageal) - signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment
“Achalasia is a rare disorder that results from progressive destruction of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus of the oesophageal …
